Objective:

To address the importance of managing ocular surface health before and after ocular surgery to improve specific patient outcomes such as visual clarity and satisfaction, and to reduce the incidence of STODS.

Key Findings:

• STODS is a transient condition affecting ocular surface post-surgery, characterized by discomfort and visual disturbances, which can lead to decreased patient satisfaction.
• Pre-existing dry eye increases the risk of developing STODS, necessitating thorough preoperative assessments.
• A stable tear film is crucial for accurate preoperative measurements and postoperative vision quality, directly impacting surgical outcomes.
• Comprehensive preoperative ocular surface management can significantly reduce STODS severity and improve overall patient satisfaction.

Interpretation:

Effective management of ocular surface health is essential for optimizing surgical outcomes and minimizing the risk of STODS, which can significantly impact patient satisfaction and long-term visual quality.

Limitations:

• STODS can still occur despite proactive measures, highlighting the need for individualized patient management.
• Variability in patient healing responses and environmental factors may influence outcomes, necessitating ongoing assessment and adjustment of management strategies.

Conclusion:

A proactive and comprehensive approach to ocular surface health before and after surgery is critical for enhancing patient satisfaction and visual outcomes.