instrument
insider
Kershner LRI Marker (Rhein Medical)
Even after a perfect cataract extraction with perfect IOL power selection, about 20% of patients have enough astigmatism to limit their uncorrected visual acuity. In these cases, I perform a corneal relaxing incision. The Kershner Marker is a useful part of this procedure.
Preoperatively, I mark the horizontal corneal axis on the conjunctiva just peripheral to the limbus. After surgery is complete, I align the zero degree axis of the Mendez gauge with the marks. Then I use the tip of my cyclodialysis spatula to place two marks on the cornea on the steep axis.
Next, I apply the dye to the teeth of the Kershner Marker, which has a convenient axis alignment indicator on the top; I apply this to the previously marked steep axis of the cornea. The cross hatch pattern is easier to incise to the correct length than a curvilinear mark.
Each incision can correct about a diopter of astigmatism (less in the vertical axis).
Not all corneas are the same size, so it would be helpful if Rhein made another marker 1 mm larger in diameter. With this one reservation, I find the Kershner Marker a very handy tool.
Reviewed by Dr. Lloyd Taustine, who is in private practice in Louisville, Ky. Dr. Taustine is also a clinical associate professor in the University of Louisville School of Medicine's Department of Ophthalmology.
Features and benefits |
Tip: For larger corneas, Rhein recommends extrapolating the 15° radials on the cornea outward toward the limbus, allowing the surgeon to estimate the starting and stopping points for the relaxing incisions. |